Stinky Situations: Anal Glands in Dogs, A Complete Guide to Expression & Care

Anal gland issues are one of the most common—and smelliest—problems dog owners face. If your dog is scooting, licking their rear, or emitting a foul odor, their anal glands might be the culprit.

At Purpose Paws, we want to help you understand this stinky situation. In this guide, we’ll cover:
✔ What anal glands are and why they matter
✔ Signs your dog needs anal gland expression
✔ How to express them safely (or when to see a vet)
✔ Preventing future anal gland problems

What Are Anal Glands?

Anal glands (or anal sacs) are two small pouches located at 4 and 8 o’clock positions around your dog’s anus. They produce a strong-smelling fluid used for marking territory and communication with other dogs.

Normally, these glands empty naturally during bowel movements. But sometimes, they become impacted, infected, or abscessed, leading to discomfort.

Signs Your Dog Needs Anal Gland Expression

Watch for these common symptoms:

• Scooting (dragging their bottom on the floor)

• Excessive licking or biting at the rear

• Foul, fishy odor (even after bathing)

• Swelling or redness near the anus

• Straining to poop or visible discomfort

Emergency Alert! If you see blood, pus, or a painful lump, your dog may have an abscess—see a vet immediately.

How Often Should Anal Glands Be Expressed?

Most dogs never need manual expression if they have healthy digestion. However, some require regular help:

Dog Type: Recommended Frequency

Small breeds (e.g., Chihuahuas, Pugs) Every 4–6 weeks (prone to blockages)

Overweight dogs Every 4–8 weeks (lack of muscle tone affects drainage)

Dogs with chronic soft stools As needed (firm stools help natural expression)

Dogs with recurrent infections Seek veterinary advice

Vet Tip: If your dog needs monthly expressions, discuss diet changes or supplements to improve gland health.

How to Prevent Anal Gland Problems

1. Feed a High-Fiber Diet: Fiber firms up stools, helping glands empty naturally. Try:

• Pumpkin puree (1 tsp per 10 lbs of body weight)

• Psyllium husk (vet-approved amounts)

• Quality kibble with added fiber

2. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Overweight dogs have weaker muscle tone, leading to poor gland drainage.

3. Regular Exercise & Hydration: Activity stimulates bowel movements, while water keeps stools soft (but not too soft).

4. Probiotics for Gut Health: A balanced gut microbiome reduces inflammation and improves digestion.

When to See a Vet

Seek immediate help if your dog has:

• Blood or pus from the glands

• A hard, painful lump (abscess risk)

• Constant scooting despite expression

• Recurrent blockages (may need gland removal surgery)

Final Thoughts

While anal gland issues are common, they can be managed with proper diet, weight control, and occasional expressions. If in doubt, always consult your vet—because no one wants a stinky, uncomfortable pup!

At Purpose Paws, we’re here to help! Book a grooming session or vet check-up if your dog is showing signs of anal gland trouble!